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1 μύδρος
μύδρος, ὁ,A anvil of stone or metal, A.Fr. 307 (reading μύδρος) ; τύπτεσθαι μύδρος, i. e. as hard as an anvil, Antiph.195.3; also the redhot mass of iron on the anvil, Call.Dian.49, Nic.Al.50; μύδρους αἴρειν χεροῖν hold red-hot iron in the hands, as an ordeal, S.Ant. 264;μύδρον σιδήρεον κατεπόντωσαν Hdt.1.165
, cf. Arist.Ath.23.5, IG12.682 (prob.), Call.Fr. 209; Πακτώλιος μ. lump [of gold] from Pactolus, Lyc.272; μ. διάπυρος a red-hot mass of stone or metal, of the sun, Anaxag. ap. D.L.2.8, cf. 15, Archel. in Placit.2.13.6, Ph.1.623;ἀστέρος μ. Critias 25.35
D.; μ. διάπυροι the stones thrown out by Aetna, Arist.Mu. 395b23, cf. Str.6.2.8; also, of red-hot stones or pieces of metal, thrown into a liquid to vaporize it, Hp.Mul.2.134: generally, a stone, Orph.A. 896; ὁ ἀὴρ διάπυρος καὶ μ. γενόμενος dub. in Hp. Flat.8; μύδρος κίων παχὺς ἄξυστος (sine interpr.) Gloss. (Not in Hom. exc. in a spurious line read by some after Il.15.21.) (Cf. σμύδρος.) -
2 μυδροκτυπεί
μυδροκτυπέωforge red-hot iron: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)μυδροκτυπέωforge red-hot iron: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
3 μυδροκτυπεῖ
μυδροκτυπέωforge red-hot iron: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)μυδροκτυπέωforge red-hot iron: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
4 μυδροκτύπον
μυδροκτύποςforging red-hot iron: masc /fem acc sgμυδροκτύποςforging red-hot iron: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 μυδροκτύπος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μυδροκτύπος
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6 σίδηρος
σίδηρος, ου, ὁ (s. next entry; Hom.+) iron Dg 2:3. W. χαλκός (as Diod S 1, 33, 3; 2, 16, 4; EpArist 119; Philo, Aet. M. 20) Rv 18:12; PtK 2 p. 14, 14. Destroyed by rust Dg 2:2. Metonymically for sword (Hom. et al.; Jos., Bell. 3, 364; 6, 273, Ant. 19, 148) 1 Cl 56:9 (Job 5:20). πεπυρωμένος ς. red-hot iron (Alex. Aphr., Quaest. 2, 17) ApcPt 13:28.—B. 613. DELG. M-M. -
7 μυδροκτύπος
μυδροκτύποςforging red-hot iron: masc /fem nom sg -
8 βαφή
-ῆς ἡ N 1 0-1-0-0-1=2 JgsA 5,30; Sir 31,26dip, dipping (of red-hot iron) Sir 31,26; dye (resulting from soaking clothes in a solution impregnated with a dye) JgsA 5,30 -
9 βαφή
βᾰφ-ή, ἡ,A dipping of red-hot iron in water, S.Aj. 651: hence, temper or edge of a blade or tool produced thereby,τὴν β. ἀφιᾶσιν ὥσπερ ὁ σίδηρος εἰρήνην ἄγοντες Arist.Pol. 1334a8
, cf. Plu.Alex. 32, Pyrrh.24; τὰ σιδήρια τὴν β. ἀνίησι lose their edge, Thphr.HP5.3.3, cf. CP1.22.6; χαλκοῦ βαφαί prob. poet. for σιδήρου β. in A.Ag. 612 (v. Sch. ad loc., but cf. βάψις): metaph., temper,τῆς ἀνδρείας οἷον β. τις ὁ θυμός ἐστι καὶ στόμωμα Plu.2.988d
; of wine, ib.650b.II dye, Thphr.HP4.6.5;πορφυρᾶ β. A.Pers. 317
(metaph. of blood), cf. Pl.R. 430a; κρόκου βαφάς the saffron-dyed robe, A.Ag. 239 (lyr.); βαφαὶ ὕδρας the arrows dipped in the hydra's blood, E.HF 1188 (lyr.);χειλέων β. Philostr.Ep.22
: metaph.,β. τυραννίδος Plu.2.779c
.2 gilding, silvering, αἱ δύο β. Zos.Alch.p.168B., cf. p.208B.IV infection, Aret.CD2.13. -
10 μυδροκτυπέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μυδροκτυπέω
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11 καυστηριάζω
καυστηριάζω (καυτήρ ‘burner’ Pind., P. 1, 95, also καυστήρ) pf. pass. ptc. κεκαυστηριασμένος (Strabo 5, 1, 9 ed. GKramer [1844] v.l.; Leontius 40 p. 79, 9; perh. BGU 952, 4.—καυτηριάζω in Hippiatr. 1, 28 vol. I p. 12, 4) ‘brand with a red-hot iron’ (Strabo), sear fig., pass. κεκαυστηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν seared in their own consciences 1 Ti 4:2 (v.l. κεκαυτηριασμένων; schol. on Lucian 137, 11 Rabe is dependent on this; the imagery suggests crime published w. a branding mark on the perpetrator: Straub 20f).—DELG s.v. καίω 5. M-M. TW. -
12 βάπτω
Aἔβαψα S.Aj.95
, etc.:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.βάψομαι Ar.Lys.51
: [tense] aor.ἐβαψάμην Arat.951
, AP9.326 (Leon.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , M.Ant.8.51: [tense] aor.ἐβάφθην AP6.254
(Myrin.), ([etym.] ἀπ-) Ar.Fr. 416; in [dialect] Att. generally ἐβάφην [ᾰ] Pl.R. 429e, etc.: [tense] pf.βέβαμμαι Hdt.7.67
, Ar. Pax 1176.I trans., dip, ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἀνὴρ χαλκεὺς πέλεκυν.. εἰν ὕδατι ψυχρῷ βάπτῃ (so as to temper the red-hot steel) Od.9.392;β. εἰς ὕδωρ Pl.Ti. 73e
, cf. Emp.100.11;τἄρια θερμῷ Ar.Ec. 216
; εἰς μέλι, εἰς κηρόν, Arist.HA 605a29, de An. 435a2:—[voice] Pass., βαπτόμενος σίδηρος iron in process of being tempered, Plu.2.136a; and of coral, become hard, Dsc.5.121 (s. v. l.).b of slaughter in Trag,ἐν σφαγαῖσι βάψασα ξίφος A.Pr. 863
;ἔβαψας ἔγχος εὖ πρὸς Ἀργείων στρατῷ; S.Aj.95
; (lyr.); in later Prose,εἰς τὰ πλευρὰ β. τὴν αἰχμήν D.H.5.15
;β. τὸν δάκτυλον ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος LXXLe.4.17
.c also, dip in poison,ἔβαψεν ἰούς S.Tr. 574
; χιτῶνα τόνδ' ἔβαψα ib. 580.2 dye, ἔβαψεν.. ξίφος the sword dyed [the robe] red, A.Ch. 1011; β. τὰ κάλλη dye the beautiful cloths, Eup.333;β. ἔρια ὥστ' εἶναι ἁλουργά Pl.R. 429d
;εἵματα βεβαμμένα Hdt.7.67
;τρίχας βάπτειν AP11.68
(Lucill.): abs. in [voice] Med., dye the hair, Men.363.4, Nicol.Com.1.33; glaze earthen vessels, Ath.11.480e; of gilding and silvering, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.46 B.: Com., βάπτειν τινὰ βάμμα Σαρδιανικόν dye one in the [red] dye of Sardes, i. e. give him a bloody coxcomb, Ar. Ach. 112; but βέβαπται β. Κυζικηνικόν he has been dyed in the dye of Cyzicus, i. e. is an arrant coward, Id. Pax 1176 (v. Sch.).3 draw water by dipping a vessel,ἀνθ' ὕδατος τᾷ κάλπιδι κηρία βάψαι Theoc. 5.127
; ἀρύταιναν.. ἐκ μέσου βάψασα τοῦ λέβητος ζέοντος ὕδατος draw water by dipping the bucket, Antiph.25, cf. Thphr.Char.9.8; βάψασα ποντίας ἁλός (sc. τὸ τεῦχος) having dipped it so as to draw water from the sea, E.Hec. 610.4 baptize, Arr.Epict.2.9.20 ([voice] Pass.).II intr., ναῦς ἔβαψεν the ship dipped, sank, E.Or. 707; β. εἰς ψυχρὸν [αἱ ἐγχέλυς] Arist.HA 592a18; εἰ δ' ὁ μὲν (sc. ἠέλιος)ἀνέφελος βάπτοι ῥόου ἑσπερίοιο Arat.858
( ῥόον Sch.): c. acc., νῆα.. βάπτουσαν ἤδη κῦμα κυρτόν dipping into.., Babr.71.2:—also [voice] Med.,ποταμοῖο ἐβάψατο Arat. 951
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13 καίω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `kindle', midd. pass. `burn' (Il.).Other forms: Att. κάω, aor. καῦσαι, ep. (also Att. inscr. IG 12, 374, 96; 261) κῆαι, pass. καῆναι (ep. ion.), καυθῆναι, fut. καύσω, perf. κέκαυκα, κέκαυ(σ)μαι (IA.),Derivatives: -1. καῦμα `fire, heat, glow' (Il.) with καυματ-ώδης (Hp., Arist.), - ηρός (Str.), - ίας (Thphr.; of the sun) `burning, glowing', καυματίζω `burn, singe' (NT, Plu., Arr.). - 2. καῦσις ( ἔγκαυσις etc.) `burning' (IA.) with ( ἐγ-, κατα-)καύσιμος `inflamable' (Pl., X.; cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 49f.). - 3. καῦσος m. `causus, bilious remittent fever etc.' (Hp., Arist.), from καῦσαι or rather with σο-suffix (Solmsen Wortforsch. 244, Strömberg Wortstudien 87f., Schwyzer 516); from there καυσία `Macedonian hat against the sun', καύσων `id.', also `heat, hot wind etc.' (LXX, NT, medic.; cf. Leumann Sprache 1, 207 n. 13), καυσώδης `burning, hot' (Hp., Thphr.), καυσόομαι, - όω `have causus, burn: heaten' (medic., NT, pap.) with καύσωμα `heating' (Gal.). - 4. καυ(σ)τήρ m. `burner, burning iron' (Pi., Hp.), f. fen. καυστειρῆς adjunct of μάχης (Il.), καμίνου (Nic.), from *καύστειρα (Schwyzer 474, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 192; note the switching accent); καυτήριον `branding iron, brand' (LXX, D. S., Str.), dimin. καυτηρίδιον (Gal.), denomin. verb καυτηριάζω `brand' (Str., NT). - 5. καύστης m. `heater etc.' (pap.). - 6. καύστρᾱ f. `place where corpses were burnt' (Str., inscr.). - 7. καυστικός, rare καυτ- `burning, inflamable' (Arist.). - 8. καυθμός `scorching (of trees), firewood' (Thphr., pap.). - Of the compp., e. g. ἔγκαυ-μα, - σις, -( σ)τής, - στήριον, - στον (\> Lat. encaustum; the red purple with which the Roman emperors signed, from where Fr. encre); ὑπόκαυ-σις, - στης, - στήριον, -στρᾱ a. u. - Beside these formations there are older ones, of which the connection with καίω became less clear because of phonetic developments: κᾶλον `wood', κηλέος `burning, blazing', κηώδης, κηώεις `smelling', κηυα meaning uncertain; πυρκαιᾱ́, πυρκαίη, adj. - ιός s. vv.Etymology: As καίω may stand for *κάϜ-ι̯ω (from where Att. κά̄ω; Schwyzer 265f.), all forms go back on καυ-, κᾰϜ- except ἔ-κη-α for *ἔ-κηϜ-α (often written with false - ει- in κείαντο etc.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 9; Att. κέαντος with metathesis). In *ἔ-κηϜ-α an old fullgrade root aorist is maintained (Schwyzer 745; prob. not from *ἔ-κηυ-σ-α); the full grade also in ep. κηλέος, κηώδης, and in Delph. κηυα, which shows a PGr. κηϜ- beside κᾰϜ-. - Only Baltic gives a possible connection in Lith. kū̃lės `Brandpilze, Flugbrand, Staubbrand des Getreides', kūlé̇ti `brandig werden', Latv. kũla `old, dry, grass of last year' (cf. Fraenkel Wb. s. v.); IE. zero grade kū- (\< * kuH-) beside fullgr. * keh₂us- in ἔ-κηϜ-α, zero grade *kh₂u̯- in *κάϜ-ι̯ω, καῦ-μα. Of course rather unncertain.Page in Frisk: 1,756-757Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καίω
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